“Faraway, So Close!”: Proof of Concept of Landscapital as Applied to the Terraced Landscapes of the Canary Islands and Val di Cembra (Italian Alps)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2021.1.13Keywords:
Landscapital, Viticulture, Terraces, Landscape Marker, PerceptionAbstract
This work is focused on analysing two terraced landscapes devoted to viticulture, as well as on finding a way to economically compensate their heroic winegrowers. This becomes possible by combining local agents’ and consumers’ perceptions of a territory (“landscapital”) with the creative yet sincere evocation of beauty appreciable in land that is being worked (“artealization”). The work’s methodological approach combines interviews, fieldwork, cartographic and photographic analyses to compare two terraced viticultural landscapes. The results highlight analogies and differences at three different levels, going from the scenic vantage point to the conception of the quotidian landscape in a single vineyard.
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References
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Fundación Canaria Lidia García (2020): “Sabios guías intérpretes. Los pasos de la memoria compartida”, Gran Canaria Isla Rural, AIDER Gran Canaria, 1: 54-59.
Galletto, L.; Boatto, V.; Barisan L. (2017): “Economic aspects of a steep slope viticulture: the Rive case in the Conegliano”, in Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto). Proceed. oral communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 131-139.
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März A. (2013): “Cembra. La valle dei senza nome”, Merum: Die Zeitschrift für Wein und Olivenöl aus Italien, 4: 9–13
Mínguez Zubelzu, S.; Allende Álvarez, F. (2015): “El concepto de paisaje y sus elementos constituyentes: requisitos para la adecuada gestión del recurso y adaptación de los instrumentos legales para España”, Cuadernos de Geografía, 24: 29-42.
Noguel, J. (2007): La construcción social del paisaje, Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid.
Ode, Å.; Miller, D. (2001): “Analysing the relationship between indicators of landscape complexity and preference”, Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38: 24-40.
Provincia Autonoma di Trento (2013): Indicazioni metodologiche per l’elaborazione della carta del paesaggio e della carta di regola del territorio, Dipartimento Territorio, ambiente e foreste Servizio Urbanistica e tutela del paesaggio, Trento.
Riesco Chueca, P.; Gómez Zotano, J.; Álvarez Sala, D. (2008): “Región, Comarca, Lugar: Escalas de referencia en la metodología del paisaje”, Cuadernos Geográficos, 43: 227-255.
Sauer, C. (1925): “The Morphology of Landscape,” University of California Publications in Geography, 2: 19-53.
Romero-Martín, L.E. (2020): “Recuperar la memoria de los Bancales de Gran Canaria: ¿nostalgia u oportunidad?”, Gran Canaria Isla Rural, AIDER Gran Canaria, 1: 24-29.
Roger, A. (2014): Breve Tratado del Paisaje, Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid.
Strub, L.; Loose, S.M. (2017): “Is there a future for steep slope wine growing? Combining producer and consumer perspectives towards economically sustainable concepts”, in Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto), Proceed. poster communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 59-162.
Tempesta, T.; Giancristofaro, R. A.; Corain, L.; Salmaso, L.; Tomasi, D.; Boatto, V. (2010): “The importance of landscape in wine quality perception: An integrated approach using choice-based conjoint analysis and combination-based permutation tests”, Food Quality and Preference, 21 (7): 827–836.
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2014): “È possibile descrivere la resistenza dei paesaggi vitati di montagna utilizzando un territorio virtuale? Il caso trentino”, Territoires du vin, 6 [online]. Available at: http://preo.u-bourgogne.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=832 [Accessed: June 22, 2020].
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2017): “Chasing the landscape Capital in space and time: a model for Val di Cembra”, in: Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto), Proceed. poster communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 159-162.
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2018a): “The landscapital: how to define a “Landscape capital” in the context of the vine-growing regions”, in Proc. 3rd World Meeting: “Terraced Landscapes: Choosing the Future.” 6th-15th October (Venice- Padua), Regione del Veneto, Venezia: 457-461.
Zottele F.; Scandella F.; Bucci D.; Nabacino L.; Scommegna M. (2018b): “Surveying the development of the steep-slope, terraced and mountainous viticultural landscape by using unmanned aerial vehicles: a costs & benefits analysis”, in Proc. 6th Int. Congress on Mountain and steep slope Viticulture, San Cristóbal de la Laguna (Isla de Tenerife), España, 26- 28 de Abril de 2018, Proceed. oral presentations, CERVIM, La Laguna: 4-8.
Carbonneau, A. (2005): Architecture de la vigne et paysage. In Étude thématique: Les Paysages culturels viticoles. Dans le cadre de la Convention du Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, ICOMOS, Paris.
Carrión Gútiez, A., coord. (2015): Plan Nacional de Paisaje Cultural, Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, Madrid.
Delay, E.; Bourgoin, J.; Zottele, F. (2013): “Impact of cooperation on vineyards mountain landscape”, in Proc. 18th International Symposium of the Group of International Experts of Vitivinicultural Systems for Cooperation: (GiESCO 2013) : 7th, 11th July, Porto.
Delay, E.; Chevallier, M.; Rouvellac, E.; Zottele, F. (2015): Les effets socio-économiques et paysagers du système coopératif viticole en territoires de montagne. Revue de Géographie Alpine, 103 (1). https://doi.org/10.4000/rga.2719.
Fabienne, J. (2005): Typologie plastique des paysages de vigne. In Étude thématique: Les Paysages culturels viticoles. Dans le cadre de la Convention du Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, ICOMOS, Paris.
Fedato, A.; Brillante L.; Palese. P.; Fasoli, V.; Tomasi, D. (2017): “Wine quality perception and landscape: a measurable synergy”, in Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities.” 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto). Proceed. poster communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 130-138.
Fraga, H.; García de, C.A.I.; Malheiro, A.C.; Santos, J.A. (2016): Modelling climate change impacts on viticultural yield, phenology and stress conditions in Europe. Global Change Biology, 22 (11): 3774-3788.
Fundación Canaria Lidia García (2020): “Sabios guías intérpretes. Los pasos de la memoria compartida”, Gran Canaria Isla Rural, AIDER Gran Canaria, 1: 54-59.
Galletto, L.; Boatto, V.; Barisan L. (2017): “Economic aspects of a steep slope viticulture: the Rive case in the Conegliano”, in Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto). Proceed. oral communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 131-139.
Gil, J.; Sanchez, M. (1997): “Consumer preference for wine attributes: conjoint approach”, British Food Journal. 99 (1): 3-11.
Gómez Orea, D.; Gómez Villarino, A.; Gómez Villarino, M.T. (2015): El Paisaje: Análisis, diagnóstico y metodología para insertarlo en la formulación de planes y proyectos, ITEPAS, ASIN, Madrid.
Jerez, L.M.; Martín-Martín, V.O. (2018): “La cuestión del agua en La Gomera: síntesis de un proceso de expropiación al campesinado (1900-1950)”, Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, 74: 135–166. https://doi.org/10.26882/histagrar.074e05j.
Kaplan, R.; Kaplan, S. (1998): With People in Mind, Island Press, Washington.
ITC, S.A & HYDRA CONSULTORES, S.L. (2006a): “Memoria del Estudio Medioambiental”. Plan General de Ordenación del Municipio de Vallehermoso. La Gomera, 1, Ayuntamiento de Vallehermoso, Vallehermoso.
ITC, S.A. & HYDRA CONSULTORES, S.L. (2006b): “Planos del Estudio Medioambiental”. Plan General de Ordenación del Municipio de Vallehermoso. La Gomera, 2, Ayuntamiento de Vallehermoso, Vallehermoso.
Maderuelo, J. (2006). El paisaje: Génesis de un concepto, Abada Editores, Madrid.
Marchesoni, C. (2010): La vite in Valsugana. Escursione storica tra vigneti, fatiche e commerci difficili, Società degli alpinisti tridentini, Sezione di Caldonazzo.
März A. (2013): “Cembra. La valle dei senza nome”, Merum: Die Zeitschrift für Wein und Olivenöl aus Italien, 4: 9–13
Mínguez Zubelzu, S.; Allende Álvarez, F. (2015): “El concepto de paisaje y sus elementos constituyentes: requisitos para la adecuada gestión del recurso y adaptación de los instrumentos legales para España”, Cuadernos de Geografía, 24: 29-42.
Noguel, J. (2007): La construcción social del paisaje, Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid.
Ode, Å.; Miller, D. (2001): “Analysing the relationship between indicators of landscape complexity and preference”, Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38: 24-40.
Provincia Autonoma di Trento (2013): Indicazioni metodologiche per l’elaborazione della carta del paesaggio e della carta di regola del territorio, Dipartimento Territorio, ambiente e foreste Servizio Urbanistica e tutela del paesaggio, Trento.
Riesco Chueca, P.; Gómez Zotano, J.; Álvarez Sala, D. (2008): “Región, Comarca, Lugar: Escalas de referencia en la metodología del paisaje”, Cuadernos Geográficos, 43: 227-255.
Sauer, C. (1925): “The Morphology of Landscape,” University of California Publications in Geography, 2: 19-53.
Romero-Martín, L.E. (2020): “Recuperar la memoria de los Bancales de Gran Canaria: ¿nostalgia u oportunidad?”, Gran Canaria Isla Rural, AIDER Gran Canaria, 1: 24-29.
Roger, A. (2014): Breve Tratado del Paisaje, Biblioteca Nueva, Madrid.
Strub, L.; Loose, S.M. (2017): “Is there a future for steep slope wine growing? Combining producer and consumer perspectives towards economically sustainable concepts”, in Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto), Proceed. poster communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 59-162.
Tempesta, T.; Giancristofaro, R. A.; Corain, L.; Salmaso, L.; Tomasi, D.; Boatto, V. (2010): “The importance of landscape in wine quality perception: An integrated approach using choice-based conjoint analysis and combination-based permutation tests”, Food Quality and Preference, 21 (7): 827–836.
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2014): “È possibile descrivere la resistenza dei paesaggi vitati di montagna utilizzando un territorio virtuale? Il caso trentino”, Territoires du vin, 6 [online]. Available at: http://preo.u-bourgogne.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=832 [Accessed: June 22, 2020].
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2017): “Chasing the landscape Capital in space and time: a model for Val di Cembra”, in: Proc. 5th Int. Congress on Mountain and Steep Slope Viticulture: “Extreme viticulture: values, beauties, alliances, vulnerabilities”. 29th March, 1st April; Conegliano (Treviso-Veneto), Proceed. poster communications, CERVIM, Aymavilles: 159-162.
Zottele, F.; Delay, E. (2018a): “The landscapital: how to define a “Landscape capital” in the context of the vine-growing regions”, in Proc. 3rd World Meeting: “Terraced Landscapes: Choosing the Future.” 6th-15th October (Venice- Padua), Regione del Veneto, Venezia: 457-461.
Zottele F.; Scandella F.; Bucci D.; Nabacino L.; Scommegna M. (2018b): “Surveying the development of the steep-slope, terraced and mountainous viticultural landscape by using unmanned aerial vehicles: a costs & benefits analysis”, in Proc. 6th Int. Congress on Mountain and steep slope Viticulture, San Cristóbal de la Laguna (Isla de Tenerife), España, 26- 28 de Abril de 2018, Proceed. oral presentations, CERVIM, La Laguna: 4-8.
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2021-01-31
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