Análisis geográfico de las relaciones comerciales exteriores de Canarias
Keywords:
Unión Europea, regiones ultraperiféricas, importaciones, exportaciones, intercambios comerciales, balance de pago, expedición de mercancías, European Union, outlying regions, imports, exports, commercial exchanges, balance of payments, shipment of merchanAbstract
Durante la década de los noventa, el comercio exterior de Canarias empieza a sentir los efectos de la incorporación de España a la Unión Europea (1986). La armonización de los mercados de destino y de origen, a resultas de este hecho, rompe poco a poco con las ventajas comerciales tradicionales de las Islas. Ello supone, a la vez, una mayor vinculación con Europa y un estrechamiento de los intercambios con el resto del Estado Español. No obstante, como resultado de una rica experiencia mercantil, el Archipiélago mantiene aún contactos comerciales con la mayor parte de los países y territorios de todos los continentes. Esa fortaleza patrimonial puede instrumentarse como plataforma de la Unión Europea en las relaciones Norte-Sur, pero también, como polo privilegiado en el comercio Sur-Sur, en la pugna por la expansión de los emergentes mercados del Hemisferio Sur.
During the decade of the 1990s, foreign trade with the Canary 1slatids begins to feel the effects of Spain's incorporation into the European Community (1986). However, the coordination between foreign arid domestic markets has had little effect on the traditional commercial advantages of the Canary Islands. This implies, at the same time, a greater link with Europe and an increased exchange relationship with the rest of Spain. Nevertheless, as a result of a prosperous trading experience, the Canarian Archipelago still maintains commercial contacts with most of the countries in the world. This economic strength can be instrumental as a platform for the European Community in its relations between the North and the South. But, also, as a privileged pole in commerce within the South, in the struggle for expansion of the emerging markets in the Southern Hemisphere.
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