Estructura sociodemográfica y pobreza en los estados del sur de México
Keywords:
estructura sociodemográfica, migraciones, pobreza, marginación, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Guerrero, socio-demographic structure, migrations, poverty, exclusiónAbstract
La brecha demográfica abierta en América Latina en la década de los ochenta del siglo XX tuvo una repercusión negativa muy prolongada sobre las estructuras sociodemográficas y económicas de la región. No obstante, a fines de siglo parecía que la dinámica de deterioro y crisis estructural había adquirido un nuevo rumbo a la luz de los registros demográficos y económicos (fundamentados en los estudios de la CEPAL) que aventuraban a ser optimistas para el futuro de los países latinoamericanos. Ahora bien, esto es así si consideramos al conjunto por el tirón que ejercían algunas economías líderes regionales; por el contrario, el análisis pormenorizado de las situaciones a escala estatal o intraestatal presenta procesos aún agudos de marginalidad y pobreza, especialmente en Mesoamérica y en los estados del sureste de México. Este espacio, caracterizado por la riqueza natural y humana, con mayor porcentaje de población indígena en México, será objeto de atención de esta aportación.
The demographic gap opened in Latin America in the decade of the eighties of the 20th century had a negative repercussion very prolonged on the demographic and economic structures of the region. Nevertheless, at the end of century it was looking like that the dynamics of deterioration and structural crisis a new course had acquired in the light of the demographic and economic records (based on the studies of the CEPAL) that were venturing to be optimists for the future of the Latin-American countries. Now then, this is this way if we think to the set for the pull that some economies were practising regional leaders; on the contrary, the analysis detailed of the situations to state scale or intraestatal its presents still acute processes of marginality and poverty, specially in Mesoamérica and in the states of the south-east of Mexico. This space characterized by the natural and human wealth, with bigger percentage of indigenous population in Mexico, will be an object of attention on this paper.
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