Aplicación del aprendizaje automático en Arqueología: ¿Un cambio de paradigma?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2023.1.06Palabras clave:
Aprendizaje automático, Arqueología, metodología, redes bayesianas, beneficios y limitacionesResumen
Aunque las primeras aplicaciones de aprendizaje automático en arqueología datan de finales de los años 90, no ha sido hasta el año 2019 cuando su uso se ha empezado a extender. ¿Qué ventajas tiene esta metodología respecto a otros métodos con una trayectoria más larga en arqueología? ¿Se puede aplicar en todos los ámbitos de estudio? La presente contribución tiene el objetivo de dar respuesta a estas cuestiones a través de una exhaustiva revisión de los estudios arqueológicos realizados con esta metodología y desarrollando un modelo con un algoritmo concreto, las redes bayesianas, para explorar sus beneficios y limitaciones.
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