Fútbol y conflictividad sociopolítica durante la dictadura de Franco. Un estudio de caso
Keywords:
fútbol, dictadura de Franco, conflictividad sociopolítica, nacionalismo, protesta, football, Franco dictatorship, socio-political conflict, nationalism, protestAbstract
El objetivo de la presente investigación es ahondar la relación existente entre el fútbol y la conflictividad
sociopolítica durante los períodos de dictadura. Para ello nos centramos en estudiar los desórdenes
públicos que tienen lugar durante y después del encuentro que enfrenta a la Unión Deportiva Las
Palmas contra el Córdoba en el Estadio Insular el 4 de marzo de 1962. Nos basamos principalmente
en la documentación generada por las autoridades franquistas, como es el caso del Servicio de Información
de la Guardia Civil, la Dirección General de Seguridad y el Gobernador Civil de Las Palmas;
la prensa oficial de la época y la de las organizaciones antifranquistas. Explicamos este conflicto como
fruto de las condiciones económicas, sociales y políticas que se viven durante los años anteriores en
la ciudad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, que generan un gran descontento entre todas las clases sociales
con la dictadura imperante. De esta investigación se desprende el cariz nacionalista del conflicto
y la importancia que el mismo tuvo para las autoridades franquistas, que emprendieron una serie de
acciones para mejorar la situación de las islas.
The aim of this research is to deepen the relationship between football and socio-political conflict
during periods of dictatorship. For this study we focus on public disorder occurring during and after
the match pitting the Union Deportiva Las Palmas against Córdoba at Estadio Insular March 4, 1962.
To do this we rely primarily on the documentation generated by the Francoist authorities, such as the
Information Service of the Civil Guard, the Dirección General de Seguridad and the Civil Governor
of Las Palmas; the official press of the time and the propaganda of the anti-Franco organizations. We
explain this conflict as a result of the economic, social and political conditions that is lived in the years
before on the city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, that generate a lot of discontent among all classes
with the prevailing dictatorship. This investigation reveals the nationalist character of the conflict and
the importance that it had for the Franco authorities, who undertook a series of actions to improve
the situation of the islands.
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