Orígenes histórico-educativos del baloncesto
Keywords:
historia de la educación física, historia del deporte, historia del baloncesto, pedagogía, sport history, physical education history, basketball history, pedagogyAbstract
En el presente estudio, los autores analizan el origen educativo del baloncesto. Basándose en los ideales reformadores de la educación física en Europa d finales del siglo XIX, especialmente en el mundo inglés desarrollado por Thomas Arnold, establecen los fundamentos teóricos del baloncesto como un deporte moderno. La importancia de la emigración europea a EEUU, sobre todo de ciudadanos ingleses, explica la llegada a este país de una nueva concepción del deporte, que James Naismith, fundador de esta actividad física, pondrá en práctica en los crudos inviernos de Springfield . A ello hay que unir la labor de una institución educativa protestante inglesa, la Young Men's Christian Associaction (YMCA), que introducirá los valores educativos donde la educación física y el deporte ocuparían una posición relevante. En una segunda parte del presente artículo, analizan de manera general la evolución y posterior expansión del baloncesto, haciendo referencia tanto a la Península como a Canarias.
In this study, the authors analize the educative origin of basketball. They base themselves in the reformed ideals of the physical education in Europe, ending the XIX century, mainiy in the english model, developed by Thomas Arnold, they make up the theorics foundations of basketball as a modern sport. The importance of european inmigration to United States, mainly english citizens, explain the arrival to this country of a new conception of sport, that Tames Naismith, foundator of this phisis activity, will put on practice in the bitter sports of Springfield. To this, we have to join the labour of an english educational protestant institution, the Young Men-S Christian Association (YMCA), that will introduce new educative values where physical education and sport would occupy a relevant position. In a second part of this article, they analize, in a general way the evolution and posterior expansion of basketball, making a reference to the Península and to the Canary Islands.
Downloads
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The articles are open access distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) Spain 4.0 license. Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
a) Authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with a recognition of the authorship of the work and the Initial publication in this magazine.
b) Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with recognition of its initial publication in this magazine.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it may result in productive exchanges, as well as a earliest and largest citation of published works (See The Effect of Open Access).