La Hermandad de Santiago de Gáldar, ejemplo de fundación ilustrada
Keywords:
Gáldar, Tavira y Almazan, hermandad, ilustración, mentalidades, brotherhood, enlightenment, mentalitiesAbstract
El siglo XVIII, fue clave en el desarrollo de la estructura social que regiría los destinos de las islas en las centurias siguientes. La aparición de la Ilustración, no sólo motivo la confrontación entre lo religioso y lo racional (si acudimos a los extremos del debate nacido en la época) sino que hizo posible el nacimiento de un movimiento intermedio mediante el cual la propia iglesia sería promotora de muchos cambios. Para ello fue preciso y necesario reestructurar sus sistemas de intervención social. Debido a ello, fueron las cofradías y las hermandades las primeras afectadas, acabando con sus costumbres inmemoriales y dándoles valores mas acorde con la mentalidad que se quería imponer. La hermandad de Santiago de Gáldar se convierte en un testigo conciso y claro de aquella laboriosa tarea, el obispo Tavira y Almazán en el principal protagonista y Gáldar en el escenario de experimentación.
The 18th century, was key in the development of the social structure that would govern the destinies of the Islands in the following centuries. The emergence of the Enlightenment, not only reason the confrontation between the religious and the rational (if we went to the ends of the debate born at the time) but which made possible the birth of an intermediate movement through which own church would be many changes promoter. This was precise and need to restructure their systems of social intervention. For this reason, the guilds and the Guild were the affected first, busting their immemorial customs and giving them values more consistent with the mentality that was intended to impose. The brotherhood of Santiago Gáldar becomes a concise and clear witness that laborious task, Bishop Tavira and Almazán in the main protagonist and Gáldar on the stage of experimentation.
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