Análisis de autocorrelación espacial en variables de bienestar en la argentina (1991-2001)
Keywords:
autocorrelación espacial, bienestar socio-económico, Argentina, spatial autocorrelation, socio-economic well-beingAbstract
La observación de la distribución de las variables que intervienen en el estudio del bienestar de la población no siempre brinda una buena medida de su asociación espacial o las interdependencias existentes. Ello implica la necesidad de utilizar técnicas estadísticas que permitan cuantificarlas. Nuestro interés se centra en el estudio de la asociación espacial para determinar si existe autocorrelación positiva o negativa entre los atributos. Presentamos una comparación de las medidas mencionadas a las distintas variables socio-económicas y ambientales que intervienen en el índice de bienestar en la Argentina a nivel departamental en 1991 y 2001.
The visualization of distribution of variables in the study of Quality of Life doesn’t always offer a good measure of the space association or the existent interdependences among these variables. It implies the necessity to use statistical techniques that allow to quantify them. Our interest is centred in the study of the spatial association to determine if it exists positive or negative autocorrelación among the attributes. We present an application from the aforementioned measures to the different socio-economic and environmental variables that are involved in the Argentina Quality of Life index at departmental level.
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