«Moliendo en ibero, moliendo en griego»: aculturación y resistencia tecnológica en el Mediterráneo occidental durante la Edad del Hierro / “Milling in Iberian, milling in Greek”: acculturation and technological resistance in the Western Mediterranean...
Keywords:
Molienda, Molino rotatorio manual, Molino rotatorio ibérico de palanca, Molino de Olinto, Edad del Hierro, Milling, rotary hand mill, Iberian rotary pushing mill, Olynthus mill, Iron Age.Abstract
Durante el primer milenio a.C., y especialmente a partir de aproximadamente el siglo V a.C., los sistemas de molienda experimentan una serie de innovaciones técnicas de importancia crucial en la historia de esta tecnología. Dos de las más importantes son el molino rotatorio (manual e ibérico de palanca) y el molino de Olinto. Cada uno pertenece a una tradición: el primero a la cultura ibérica y el segundo a la griega clásica. En este artículo se analizan los datos existentes sobre el origen, evolución y expansión de cada uno de ellos, manifestándose el escaso intercambio tecnológico entre estas dos culturas en lo referente a la molienda del cereal.
During the first millennium BC, and particularly especially from about the 5th century BC, grinding systems underwent a series of technical innovations of crucial importance in the history of milling technology. Two of the most important innovations are the introduction of the rotary mill (rotary hand mill and Iberian rotary pushing mill) and the Olynthus mill. Each one represents a separate tradition. The first tradition belongs to the Iberian culture and the second one to the classical Greek culture. In this article, we review the data about the origin, development and diffusion of each of these mills in the Western Mediterranean and note the limited technological exchange between these two cultures in respect of the cereal grinding.
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