Crecimiento económico, integración y cohesión territorial en Canarias (1991-2001)
Keywords:
equilibrio territorial, zonas deprimidas, zonas en declive, zonas emergentes, convergencia socioeconómica y cohesión social, stable territory, underprivileged zonas, declining zones, emergent zones, social economical agreements and social cohesionAbstract
El presente trabajo se enmarca dentro del interés de la Geografía Humana por el estudio de los equilibrios y desequilibrios territoriales en las distintas vertientes sociales y económicas como manifestación externa de homogeneidad territorial espacial o de su ausencia. Para su objetivación se toman en consideración diferentes indicadores (percepción de rentas, crecimiento demográfico, paro y ocupación, índice de envejecimiento, radicación de industrias, etc.) que son ya clásicos en este tipo de ensayos. En Canarias, territorio atlántico alejado y fragmentado en islas, la cuestión de los desequilibrios no es asunto baladí ni mucho menos, porque está en juego permanentemente la legitimación de su integridad regional y los beneficios derivados de la integración europea, además del principio de igualdad de oportunidades en la deseada homologación de derechos.
The present study is based on the interest in human geography, by the study of the stable and unstable territories of the diffrent social and economic walks of life as an outside demostration of the special homogeneity territories or its absence. As its objetive it takes into consideration diffrent points (true income, demographic growth, employment and unemployment, index on the old population, long established, radication industries, etc.) that are already classics in this type of study. In the Canary Islands, atlantic territory, distant and divided into islands, the question of the disorder however is not an insignificant matter, because it is permanently risking the lejitimation of its integral region and the benifits obtained from the european integration, also the principle of iqual opportunities and the wish of homologetion rights.
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