Movilidad y lugares artísticos. Elementos de reflexión a partir del espacio caribeño
Keywords:
sistema de movilidad, turista, migrante, lugar turístico, Caribe, Martinica, tourism, migration, mobilities system, frontier, Caribbean, MartiniqueAbstract
Este artículo contribuye a analizar el sistema de movilidad a través de enclaves estratégicos como son los lugares turísticos, espejos de la globalización. Los lugares turísticos no existen sino a través de los flujos de personas: movimientos variados y complejos entre migraciones y turismo. En el contexto del control de las fronteras Norte-Sur, los lugares turísticos emergentes, situados en los márgenes de las regiones más ricas, representan quizás una oportunidad para bordear las fronteras regionales. A través del análisis de la movilidad en el espacio caribeño, las viejas categorías utilizadas para describir los tipos de desplazamientos muestran sus límites de cara a la complejidad de los flujos y de las crecientes interacciones. Seguirá un microanálisis a la escala de la isla de la Martinica que permite abrir una reflexión sobre los aspectos sociales de esta movilidad e interrogarse sobre las cuestiones en juego en torno a las fronteras, nuevas y antiguas, políticas y socioespaciales.
This paper contributes to the analysis of the mobilities’ system throughout strategic sites which are the tourist places, a mirror of globalisation. The tourist places only exist through human flows: varied and complex flows between migrations and tourism. In the context of North-South borders’ control the emerging tourist places located at the margins of the richest regions sometimes represent an opportunity in order to bypass the regional borders. Across the analysis of mobilities in the Caribbean area, the old categories used in order to describe the type of movement show their limits in face of the complex flows of growing interactions. Therefore a microanalysis of the Martinique Island allows us to start pondering over the social aspects of the afore-mentioned mobilities and the stakes and interests as regard the old and new political and socio-spatial borders.
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