Forest Development and Changes in Stakeholders’ Demands in the High-Alpine Valley of Avers, Switzerland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51349/veg.2024.2.06Keywords:
Forest History, Woodland Pasture, Stakeholders, Alps, SwitzerlandAbstract
Alpine forests have been part of a pastoral landscape in many regions for centuries. In the nineteenth century, a professional forestry service developed, and the local needs for specific forest uses were supplemented by non-local actors with their specific interests. Using the example of an Alpine valley in Switzerland, the development of the different demands of the stakeholders and their effects on forest development were analysed using an interdisciplinary multi-source approach. Forest history studies contribute to a better understanding of the development of the current situation and provide an important basis for the search for sustainable forest utilisation concepts for the future.Downloads
References
Annaheim, H. (1930): Ein Bergbaufund aus dem Avers, Bündnerisches Monatsblatt, 9: 277-285.
Bürgi, M. (1999): A case study of forest change in the Swiss lowlands, Landscape Ecology, 14: 567-575. doi.org/10.1023/A:1008168209725
Bürgi, M.; Lock, S. (2022): Zur Geschichte der Wälder im Avers, WSL Berichte, Heft 127.
Caviezel, H. (1904): Die Landschaft Avers. o. Ang.
Clavadetscher, E. (1942): Zur Geschichte der Walsergemeinde Avers, Bündnerisches Monatsblatt, 7: 193-211.
Diacon-Bolli, J. C.; Dalang. T.; Holderegger, R.; Bürgi, M. (2012): Heterogeneity fosters biodiversity – linking history and ecology in dry calcareous grasslands, Basic and Applied Ecology, 13: 641-653. doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2012.10.004
Dipner, M.; Volkart, G. (2010): Trockenwiesen und -weiden von nationaler Bedeutung. Vollzugshilfe zur Trockenwiesenverordnung», Umwelt-Vollzug, Nr. 1017, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Bern.
Forrer, N.; Wirth, W. (1925): Juf (Avers), Der Schweizer Geograph, 7: 97-103 / 8: 113-117.
Garbarino, M.; Lingua, E.; Marinez Subirà, M.; Motta, R. (2011): The larch wood pasture: structure and dynamics of a cultural landscape, European Journal of Forest Research, 130: 491-502. doi.org/10.1007/s10342-010-0437-5
Gimmi, U; Bürgi M. (1997): Using oral history and forest management plans to reconstruct traditional non-timber forest uses in the Swiss Rhone Valley (Valais) since the late nineteenth century, Environment and History, 13: 211-246. doi: 10.3197/096734007780473492
Hartel, T.; Plieninger, T. (eds.) (2014): European wood-pastures in transition. A social-ecological approach, Routledge.
Kreiliger, M. (2023): Eine einmalige Waldlandschaft lebendig erhalten, Bünderwald, 76: 34-37.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2003): Ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment, Island, Washington DC.
Östlund, L.; Zackrisson, O.; Axelsson, A.L. (1997): The history and transformation of a Scandinavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27: 1198–1206.
Pezzoni, S. (2017) Picture the past, looking tot he future: the Forest History Society’s repeat photography portal, The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 98: 71-172.
Pulla, P.; Schuck, A.; Verkerk, P.J.; Lasserre, B.; Marchetti, M.; Green, T. (2013): Mapping the distribution of forest ownership in Europe, EFI Technical Report, 88, European Forest Institute.
Rigling, A.; Bürgi, M. (2023): Untersuchungen zur Klima-, Bestandes-, Nutzungs- und Landschaftsgeschichte im Avers, Bündnerwald, 76: 8-10.
Stoffel, J. (2021): Madris – ein Bündner Hochtal am Alpenhauptkamm. Verein zur Erhaltung historischer Stätten im Madris.
Stuber, M. (in press): Flood prevention and maximised wood production at the same time – sustainable forestry in the Swiss nineteenth century, In L. Meneghello (ed.), Visions of sustainability, SI Global Environment.
Täuber, C. (1912): Zwei kürzlich erschlossene Bündner Täler (Avers und Samnaun), Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpenclub, 48: 3–47.
Ustagolu, E.; Collier, M.J. (2018): Farmland abandonment in Europe: an overview of drivers, consequences, and assessment of the sustainability implications, Environmental Reviews, 26: 396-416. doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0001
Weber, H. (1985): Avers – aus Geschichte und Leben eines Bündner Hochtals. Terra Grischuna Buchverlag, Chur.
WP (1932): Wirtschaftsplan über die Gemeindewaldungen Avers pro 1932-1951.
WP (1956): Wirtschaftsplan über die Waldungen der Gemeinde Avers 1956-1975.
WP (1980): Wirtschaftsplan. 2. Hauptrevision über die Waldungen der Gemeinde Avers 1980/1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Matthias Bürgi, Susan Lock
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The articles are open access distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) Spain 4.0 license. Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
a) Authors retain the copyright and guarantee the journal the right to be the first publication of the work as well as licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with a recognition of the authorship of the work and the Initial publication in this magazine.
b) Authors may separately establish additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in the journal (for example, place it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with recognition of its initial publication in this magazine.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate their work electronically (for example, in institutional repositories or on their own website) before and during the submission process, as it may result in productive exchanges, as well as a earliest and largest citation of published works (See The Effect of Open Access).