«Para el fomento de la industria y del buen gusto». La enseñanza del dibujo en las Academias de Arte de Santiago de Chile y Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1849-1869) / “For the Advancement of Industry and Good Taste”: The Teaching of Drawing in the Art...
Keywords:
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Academia de Pintura de Santiago de Chile, Enseñanza del Dibujo, Siglo XIX, Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Academia de Pintura de Santiago de Chile, 19th Century, Teaching of Drawing.Abstract
El artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer un análisis de las actuaciones educativas encaminadas a la implantación de los estudios de dibujo en dos instituciones fundadas en territorios geográficamente desplazados respectos a los tradicionales centros de formación artística europeos y americanos: la Real Academia de Bellas Artes (Islas Canarias), y la Academia de Pintura de Santiago (Chile). Para seguir el desarrollo de la enseñanza del dibujo profundizaremos en las etapas salientes de las respectivas fundaciones, nos centráremos en sus antecedentes, y analizaremos los Discursos, las Memorias públicas y las Actas de las sesiones celebradas entre 1849 y 1869. / This article offers an analysis of the educational interventions aiming to introduce teaching of drawing to two institutions founded in territories that were geographically disparate relative to the traditional European and American centres of artistic education: the Real Academia de Bellas Artes (Canary Islands, Spain) and the Academia de Pintura de Santiago (Chile). In order to trace this development of the teaching of drawing, we delve into the salient phases of each establishment, focusing on their historical antecedents, and analysing the speeches, public memories and acts of sessions performed between 1849 and 1869.
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